Browse Items (81 total)

This coin is likely from the reign of one of Constantine's children. The REVERSE, with VOT XX MULT XXX (the emperor vows to rule for 20 years and will renew for another 30), is found on the REVERSE of coins issued by Constantine I, Constans,…

From a noble Roman family, Valerian held many important positions in the city of Rome, including Censor and Princeps Senatus, before he was declared Emperor in 253 CE. His son, Gallienus, was declared co-emperor and sent to the west to look after…

Maximian was raised to the status of co-emperor under Diocletian, being the first member of the tetrarchy system of rule started by Diocletian. Maximian ruled over the west while Diocletian remained in control of the eastern Empire. Both Diocletian…

From a noble Roman family, Valerian held many important positions in the city of Rome, including Censor and Princeps Senatus, before he was declared Emperor in 253 CE. His son, Gallienus, was declared co-emperor and sent to the west to look after…

Philip I is often referred to as Philip the Arab because his father was a leader and Roman citizen in the province of Arabia. Philip I held a high rank in the Praetorian Guard before he was hailed as Caesar, and it is mostly agreed that he had his…

Numerian ruled in conjunction with his father Carus, controlling the Eastern provinces while Carus’ older son, Carinus, ruled the west. After some initial military success, Carus and Numerian waged a war against the Persians. They captured the…

Tacitus claimed to be the descendent of the famous historian, but whether this claim is true remains to be seen. There is much disagreement about his reign, from the way he came to power to the way he died. He may have been one of the only emperors…

Probus was much like any new emperor in this time period; he rose to power within the military and was declared emperor by his troops in 276 CE after the death of Tacitus. He spent much of his time on campaign and rarely visited the city of Rome.…

Salonina was the wife of Gallienus. Sadly, we do not know too much about her life. Juno Regina was an appropriate figure to grace the reverse of coins featuring the wives of emperors. The wife of Jupiter, she is heralded as the queen of the gods. The…

Gallienus’ reign was plagued with almost every calamity that could befall an empire. There were revolts, invasions and disease. Though faced with these problems, he still successfully ruled the empire for 15 years, when he was finally killed by a…