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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Ancient Coins at the Hallie Ford Museum of Art</text>
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                  <text>The entire collection of coins found at Hallie Ford Museum of Arts.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>A guide to the ancient coins collection at the Hallie Ford Museum of Art.    </text>
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                  <text>Gifts of James and Aneta McIntyre&#13;
&#13;
Information about the coins was found in these resources:&#13;
&#13;
Cohen, Henry, René Cagnat, and James C. Egbert. Latin Epigraphy II: The Coin Inscriptions and Epigraphical Abbreviations of Imperial Rome. Chicago: Ares, 1978. Print.&#13;
&#13;
Hannestad, Niels. Roman Art and Imperial Policy. Århus C [Denmark: Aarhus UP, 1988. Print.&#13;
&#13;
Klawans, Zander H. An Outline of Ancient Greek Coins. Racine, WI: Whitman Pub., 1959. Print.&#13;
&#13;
Knorr, Ortwin. "Catalogue of the McIntyre Collection of Greek and Roman Coins." Classics: Ancient Coins in the HFMA. Willamette University, Hallie Ford Museum of Art, n.d. Web. 05 Aug. 2013. &lt;http://www.willamette.edu/cla/classics/resources/hfma/coins.html&gt;.&#13;
&#13;
Sayles, Wayne G. Ancient Coin Collecting II: Numismatic Art of the Greek World. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1997. Print.&#13;
&#13;
Sayles, Wayne G. Ancient Coin Collecting III: The Roman World-politics and Propaganda. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1997. Print.&#13;
&#13;
Sear, David R. Roman Coins and Their Values: The Millennium Edition. London: Spink, 2000. Print.&#13;
&#13;
Whitting, Philip D. Byzantine Coins. New York: Putnam, 1973. Print.</text>
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                  <text>Early Greek- Medieval</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>Hallie Ford Museum of Art</text>
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                  <text>Ancient Coins</text>
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                  <text>A selection of these coins are on view in the Mark and Janeth Sponenburgh Gallery at Hallie Ford Museum of Art.  </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Coin</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Aspendos, Pamphylia Stater. </text>
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                <text>Aspendos, Pamphylia (Modern-day Turkey). Silver Stater. Fourth century BCE. &#13;
OBVERSE: Two wrestlers engage one another within a circle of dots, between them 'I E.' &#13;
REVERSE: Slinger throws, facing right. To his right is a "triskeles."&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Aspendos in Pamphylia was a Greek colony founded by the Argives on the modern-day southern coast of Turkey. In the fifth century BCE, the city began minting coins according to the Persian standard - a different weight system that determined the value of a coin and which was also common in the area. &#13;
&#13;
Having a standing figure featured on the obverse and the reverse of a coin was unusual and makes this coin’s type somewhat remarkable. The wrestlers on the OBVERSE, one of the most well known types from Aspendos, which was introduced in the fourth century BCE, likely refer to a Panhellenic victor from the colony. The slinger is possibly a punning reference to the name of the city, as sphendone (“sling”) sounds similar to Aspendos. &#13;
&#13;
The three-legged symbol, which is called a triskeles, was the badge of the city. Triskeles derives from the Greek prefix meaning three (tri-) and the word for leg (skelos). The FE and partial Phi are likely the initials of the magistrates who oversaw the minting of these coins. &#13;
&#13;
The inscription on the reverse, Estwendiiys, was the Pamphylian word corresponding to the Greek Aspendos. The use of a Pamphylian word on the coin hints that the area had a large indigenous population. However, the connections to Argos are emphasized by the club to the right of the slinger’s leg, a symbol referencing the Argive hero Herakles. The Argives, in fact, bestowed citizenship on the Pamphylians around 330-300 BCE.&#13;
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                <text>Gift of James and Aneta McIntye, Hallie Ford Museum of Art, Salem, OR. 2006.010.001</text>
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                <text>4th century BCE</text>
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                <text>Hallie Ford Museum of Arts</text>
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                <text>2.360 cm&#13;
10.300 g</text>
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                <text>Pamphylian/Greek</text>
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                <text>This item is on view at the Hallie Ford Museum of Art, in the Mark and Janeth Sponenburgh Gallery.</text>
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